Wine安装一些Windows软件的错误以及处理 (1)
1、安装rtx软件
1)安装时,后台会报一些错误如找不到mfc42u.dll之类的,可以从windows/system32目录拷贝到wine的相应目录。
2)假如是自动构建的wine,则有可能出现 libxml2 support was not present at compile time 的问题,这时需要安装 libxml2-dev 包。
2、安装一些带输入检测的软件如招商证券,会出现包含类似 X11DRV_SetDIBits+0x1f2() in winex11 的错误,这时需要打补丁。打补丁的方法是
1)下载wine源代码
2)按照以下内容修改文件 wine/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c
Skipped content of type multipart/alternative-------------- next part --------------diff --git a/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.cindex cec2058..809897e 100644--- a/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c+++ b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c@@ -3861,6 +3861,7 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *phX11DRV_DIB_IMAGEBITS_DESCR descr;BITMAP bitmap;LONG width, height, tmpheight;+ int nrsrcbytes, dibpitch;INT result;descr.physDev = physDev;@@ -3880,6 +3881,16 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *phif (startscan + lines %26gt; height) lines = height - startscan;+ /* pointer check */+ dibpitch = ((width * descr.infoBpp + 31) %26amp;~31) / 8;+ if( descr.compression)+ nrsrcbytes = 1;+ else {+ nrsrcbytes = lines * dibpitch;+ if( nrsrcbytes %26lt; 0) nrsrcbytes = - nrsrcbytes;+ }+ if( IsBadReadPtr( bits, nrsrcbytes)) return 0;+switch (descr.infoBpp){case 1:@@ -3926,7 +3937,7 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *phdescr.width = bitmap.bmWidth;descr.height = lines;descr.useShm = FALSE;- descr.dibpitch = ((descr.infoWidth * descr.infoBpp + 31) %26amp;~31) / 8;+ descr.dibpitch = dibpitch;X11DRV_DIB_Lock( physBitmap, DIB_Status_GdiMod, FALSE );result = X11DRV_DIB_SetImageBits( %26amp;descr );X11DRV_DIB_Unlock( physBitmap, TRUE );
左边有-号的,删除这一行,左边有+号的,添加这一行。
修改后编译,假如使用debian系统,则可以用以下命令编译
cd winesudo debian/rules cleansudo debian/rules buildsudo debian/rules binary
3、出现断言失败错误
text.c: usr32 pellip-%26gt;under == 0 %26amp;%26amp; pellip-%26gt;after == 0
时,有可能是乱码导致,配置wine支持中文即可。





