Solaris 2.6 x86安装的一些问题 (1)

1.机器普通x86PC
128MRAM
1GHardDriver
MatroxNGA200
IntelEePro100B
2.预备

一般solaris安装非常简单，几乎是一路F2过去，就ok,但是在实际的工作中，我
们发现
由于一些设备比较新，大家必须解决以下2类问题

1).某些网卡配置失败
solaris无法安装正确的网卡驱动，或者某些网卡在旧的驱动下偶然出现问题；

2).许多显示卡一般都无法直接配置成功，主要是solaris对于video的支持比较差


3.所以我们提供以上2中情况的解决方法

1).安装网卡驱动

Solarisx86的安装，一般需要一个引导盘，我们使用的是devcfg12.bin;按照do
cs.sun.com的建议
下载DriverUpdate3

.安装

使用c:%26gt;dddevcfg12.bina:制作引导软盘，启动机器，

可以看到
Solarisforx86


SUNOSSecondaryBootversion3.00

然后进入DeviceAssistant:

首先是开始

SolarisDeviceConfigurationAssistant:


F2:fullscanF3:PartialScanF4:_DriverUpdate

这个时候，你应该选择F4,屏幕出现

"Enumeratingbuses..."

然后出现InstallDriverUpdate

取出Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistantVersion1.2盘，把Solar
is2.6DriverUpdate3
Diskette1插入。选择F2继续，出现SelectSolarisSystemVersion；在选择
了SolarisOS2.6以后，
F2继续下一步；LoadingDriverUpdateSoftware屏幕出现，等到ContinueDr
iverUpdateInstallation
出现，换盘Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette2，如此知道3个盘全部加载
完毕。
在换上Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistantVersion1.2，注重必须
等到出现以下信息的时候，
你再把Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistantVersion1.2盘取出来

Ifyouwanttobypassthedeviceconfigurationandbootscreenswhent
hesystemreboots,
ejecttheDeviceConfigurationAssistant/Bootdiskettenow

这个时候还是F2,你将看到
Enumeratingbuses...
等所有设备扫描结束，选择F2,出现

"Loadingdrivercom.bef..."

然后将出现BootSolaris,因为从cdrom安装，选择[X]CD....

等到出现下列信息

Installingunbundleddevicedriversupport
Extractingdriverlistfromtree..
distribution-diskette-namedriver-name...

PleaseinserttheDriverUpdatediskettelabeleddistribution-diskette
-name
Press%26lt;ENTER%26gt;whenready.


取出Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistantVersion1.2盘，把Solar
is2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1从新
插入，键入“回车”

这个时候所有需要的文件被读入，假如在Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3其他盘
上的文件还需要，系统提示
PleaseinserttheDriverUpdatediskettelabeleddistribution-diskette
-name
Press%26lt;ENTER%26gt;whenready.


否则系统提示

IfyouhaveadditionalUpdatediskettestoinstall(suchasvideo),
pleaseinsertdiskettenow.AdditionalUpdatediskettestoinstall?(y/
n)[y]

假如在这个时候你同时需要升级Video驱动，那么选择"y",那么系统回提示其他
信息。否则选择"n";
,键入"Enter".

在安装结束后，出现下列提示信息

"Installationcomplete"

那开所有软盘，reboot机器，那么等到soalris启动后，新的驱动就发生作用拉
。

假如你在上边选择了安装Video驱动，你需要运行kdmconfig.


2)安装显卡补丁

首先下载相应的显示卡patch,比如我们根据我们的机器下载了105195-02(v-mat
rox)
驱动程序du3vmat.exe,在win98下直接执行他，提示插入一个软盘，写文件到软盘
上。

以root进入solaris26,首先检查volumemanager是否运行，假如发现，临时终止
它。

#ps-ef|grepvol
#/etc/init.d/volmgtstop

插入刚才制作好的patch盘，
#mount-Fpcfs/dev/diskette/mnt

注重必须mount到/mnt目录!!!

然后执行

#/mnt/DU/sol_26/i86pc/Tools/install.sh-i

你将看到如下的信息

Installpatchv-common?[y]n
Installpatchv-matrox?[y](这个是我们要的，所以选择"y")
Installingdriverobjectv-matrox
Installingpatch105195-02


checkinginstalledpackagesandpatches...
verifyingsufficientfilesystemcapacity(dryrunmethod)...
Installingpatchpackages...

Patchnumber105195-02hasbeensuccessfullyinstalled.
See/var/sadm/patch/105195-02/logfordetails

Patchpackagesinstalled:
SUNWxwpls
#
这时可以

#umount/mnt

再次启动VolumnManager

#/etc/init.d/volmgtstart

然后使用下列命令，再次配置你的显示卡

#kdmconfig

经过测试，一些正常，显卡配置完成!



5.补充信息
1).下边是一个docs.sun.com上的原始文档，适合在已经安装好的Soalris上更
新驱动程序

/*-------------------------*/
AddingNeworUpdatedDriverstoanExistingSolarisSystem

----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
Note-
Beforeaddingneworupdateddrivers,thenewlysupportedhardwaredev
icesshouldbeinstalled
andconfiguredaccordingtotheinstructionsinthecorrespondingDevi
ceReferencePage,ifany.
SeeDeviceReferenceManualforSolaris2.6(IntelPlatformEdition).



----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

WhentheSolaris2.6IntelPlatformEditionsoftwareisalreadyinstal
led,thesimplestwayto
addneworupdateddriversistoinstalltheDriverUpdatediskettesa
spatchesonyoursystem.

Followthesesteps:

Becomeroot.

Typeps-ef|grepvoldtoseeiftheVolumeManagementsoftwareisru
nningonthemachineyouareupdating.

Formoreinformationaboutmanagingdiskettesanddrives,seeSystemA
dministrationGuide.

IfVolumeManagementisrunning,temporarilystopit:

#/etc/init.d/volmgtstop


InsertSolaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1intothediskettedrive.


MountSolaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1atthe/mntmountpoint:


#mount-Fpcfs/dev/diskette/mnt


----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
Note-
YoumustmountSolaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1atthispointin
thefilestructuretoupdateyoursystemsuccessfully.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

Executetheinstallscriptonthediskettebytyping:

#/mnt/DU/sol_26/i86pc/Tools/install.sh-i


Theinstall.shscriptsearchesforallneworupdateddriversonthed
iskette.Whenanewor
updateddriverisfound,thefollowingpromptisdisplayed:

Installpatchdriver-name?[y]


Ifthedriveristheoneyouwanttoinstall,attheprompt,typeyfo
ryesorpressEnter.
Ifthedriverisnottheoneyouwanttoinstall,typenforno.

Ifyouspecifyyes,theinstall.shscriptinstallsthedriveryouindi
cated.

Whenyou'redoneandtheinstall.shscriptexits,unmountthediskette
bytyping
thefollowingcommandatthesystemprompt:

#umount/mnt


RemoveSolaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1fromthediskettedrive.


RepeatStep4throughStep9foreachsubsequentDriverUpdate3diske
tteinthesetuntil
thedriveryouwantisloadedontoyourmachine.

Haltyourmachine.

Turnyourmachineoff.

Ifyouhaven'talready,addthenewhardware.

Turnyourmachineon.

Whentheautobootsequencepromptisdisplayed,quicklypressEscape.


Theautobootsequenceisinterrupted.TheSolarisDeviceConfiguration
Assistantscreenisdisplayed.

PressF2_Continue.

Themessage"Enumeratingbuses..."isdisplayed.TheScanningDevices
screenisthendisplayed.
Systemdevicesarescanned.Whenscanningiscomplete,theIdentified
Devicesscreenisdisplayed.

PressF2_Continue.

Themessage"Loadingdrivercom.bef..."isdisplayed.TheBootSolari
sscreenisthendisplayed.

OntheBootSolarisscreen,selectthedevicecontrollerattachedtot
hedevicethatcontains
yourinstallmedium,inthiscasethemainsystemdisk.

The/etc/bootrcscriptisdisplayed.

Attheprompt,typeb-r.

Yourmachineboots.Youcannowuseyournewhardware.


/*-------------------------*/

2).非常令人希奇的是solarisx86对于网卡的命名规则

iprb0%26lt;----假如你的网卡是intelpro100b
elx0%26lt;----假如你的网卡是3com3c900

一般我们感觉大家习惯了hme0(sparc),eth0(linux),lan0(hp-ux),net0(SCO),但
是Solarisx86偏偏使用
与网卡厂商名字关联的名字来命名网卡设备。

3).DriverUpdate3包含那些内容

Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistant,Version1.2Diskette

Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette1

Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette2

Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3Diskette3

Solaris2.6DriverUpdate3ataDiskette

Solaris2.6ataRecoveryDiskette

ThesediskettesaretobeusedwithaSolaris2.6CDornetinstallim
age.

4).Solaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistant,Version1.2Diskette盘是
什么?

IfyouareinstallingSolaris2.6IntelPlatformEditionandyouwant
toinstallthedriversinDriverUpdate3,
youmustuseSolaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistant,Version1.2D
isketteinsteadoftheSolaris2.6
DeviceConfigurationAssistantdisketteyoureceivedwithSolaris2.6
IntelPlatformEdition.

YoucandownloadSolaris2.6DeviceConfigurationAssistant,Version1
.2Diskette
fromhttp://access1.sun.com/drivers.

Thisdiskettecontainsscriptsandconfigurationfilesthatenableyou
tobootandinstall
yoursystemusingoneofthenewlysupporteddevices.


4).哪里下载这些需要的启动/驱动文件?

在下列站点你可以找到上边所有所需要的文件

国外http://access1.sun.com

国内http://www.haoku.net/downit.htm

5).感谢中文unix社区www.unixaid.net的3位斑竹

Cyndi
Happy...
Jin